Oral cancer is cancer in the mouth. It is very serious. Only about half of those who have oral cancer live longer than five years. The earlier it is found, the better your chances of being cured.
Where is oral cancer found?
Lips
Gums
Cheek
Tongue
Floor of mouth
Roof of the mouth
Throat
What causes oral cancer?
Smoking cigarettes, cigars and pipes
Using snuff, dip and spit/chewing tobacco
Drinking a lot of alcohol regularly
Being in the sun for long periods of time without lip protection
Some viruses
Lack of fruits and vegetables in your diet
Use of marijuana
What are the signs of oral cancer?
Sores in the mouth that last longer than two weeks
White, red or mixed patches in your mouth
A feeling that something is caught in your throat
Trouble chewing or swallowing
A lump in your mouth, lip or throat
Unusual bleeding, pain or numbness in your mouth
What can you do to decrease your chances of getting oral cancer?
Don't use tobacco in any form -- if you do, STOP
Limit the amount of alcohol you drink
Use lip balm with sunscreen (SPF 15 or greater) or a hat to prevent sun exposure to lips
Eat a diet high in fruits and vegetables
How is oral cancer found?
Self-exam -- check your mouth regularly for changes or signs of oral cancer. If you notice anything abnormal, see your dentist or doctor right away
See a dentist or doctor regularly -- ask for an exam. It only takes a few minutes to check for oral caner. It is not painful or expensive.
Department of Health - Division of Dental Health 109 Governor St., 9th Flr., Richmond, VA 23219
Phone: (804) 864-7775 • FAX: (804) 864-7783
